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#define ENABLE_LOGGING |
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using System; |
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using System.Collections.Generic; |
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using System.Linq; |
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using System.Text; |
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using System.IO; |
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using RomCheater.Logging; |
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices; |
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using System.Diagnostics; |
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|
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namespace Sojaner.MemoryScanner |
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{ |
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public class PEReader |
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{ |
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// Code (C) Sergey utilized from: http://www.sergeyakopov.com/2010/11/03/reading-pe-format-using-data-marshalling-in-net/ |
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#region Structs |
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] |
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public struct IMAGE_DOS_HEADER |
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{ |
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public UInt16 e_magic; |
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public UInt16 e_cblp; |
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public UInt16 e_cp; |
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public UInt16 e_crlc; |
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public UInt16 e_cparhdr; |
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public UInt16 e_minalloc; |
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public UInt16 e_maxalloc; |
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public UInt16 e_ss; |
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public UInt16 e_sp; |
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public UInt16 e_csum; |
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public UInt16 e_ip; |
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public UInt16 e_cs; |
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public UInt16 e_lfarlc; |
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public UInt16 e_ovno; |
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[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)] |
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public UInt16[] e_res1; |
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public UInt16 e_oemid; |
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public UInt16 e_oeminfo; |
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[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 10)] |
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public UInt16[] e_res2; |
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public UInt32 e_lfanew; |
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} |
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|
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] |
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public struct IMAGE_NT_HEADERS |
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{ |
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public UInt32 Signature; |
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public IMAGE_FILE_HEADER FileHeader; |
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public IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 OptionalHeader32; |
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public IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 OptionalHeader64; |
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} |
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|
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] |
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public struct IMAGE_FILE_HEADER |
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{ |
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public UInt16 Machine; |
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public UInt16 NumberOfSections; |
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public UInt32 TimeDateStamp; |
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public UInt32 PointerToSymbolTable; |
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public UInt32 NumberOfSymbols; |
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public UInt16 SizeOfOptionalHeader; |
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public UInt16 Characteristics; |
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} |
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|
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] |
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public struct IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 |
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{ |
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public UInt16 Magic; |
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public Byte MajorLinkerVersion; |
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public Byte MinorLinkerVersion; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfCode; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfInitializedData; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfUninitializedData; |
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public UInt32 AddressOfEntryPoint; |
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public UInt32 BaseOfCode; |
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public UInt32 BaseOfData; |
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public UInt32 ImageBase; |
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public UInt32 SectionAlignment; |
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public UInt32 FileAlignment; |
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public UInt16 MajorOperatingSystemVersion; |
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public UInt16 MinorOperatingSystemVersion; |
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public UInt16 MajorImageVersion; |
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public UInt16 MinorImageVersion; |
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public UInt16 MajorSubsystemVersion; |
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public UInt16 MinorSubsystemVersion; |
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public UInt32 Win32VersionValue; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfImage; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfHeaders; |
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public UInt32 CheckSum; |
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public UInt16 Subsystem; |
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public UInt16 DllCharacteristics; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfStackReserve; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfStackCommit; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfHeapReserve; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfHeapCommit; |
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public UInt32 LoaderFlags; |
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public UInt32 NumberOfRvaAndSizes; |
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[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 16)] |
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public IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY[] DataDirectory; |
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} |
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|
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] |
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public struct IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 |
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{ |
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public UInt16 Magic; |
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public Byte MajorLinkerVersion; |
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public Byte MinorLinkerVersion; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfCode; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfInitializedData; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfUninitializedData; |
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public UInt32 AddressOfEntryPoint; |
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public UInt32 BaseOfCode; |
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public UInt64 ImageBase; |
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public UInt32 SectionAlignment; |
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public UInt32 FileAlignment; |
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public UInt16 MajorOperatingSystemVersion; |
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public UInt16 MinorOperatingSystemVersion; |
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public UInt16 MajorImageVersion; |
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public UInt16 MinorImageVersion; |
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public UInt16 MajorSubsystemVersion; |
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public UInt16 MinorSubsystemVersion; |
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public UInt32 Win32VersionValue; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfImage; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfHeaders; |
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public UInt32 CheckSum; |
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public UInt16 Subsystem; |
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public UInt16 DllCharacteristics; |
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public UInt64 SizeOfStackReserve; |
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public UInt64 SizeOfStackCommit; |
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public UInt64 SizeOfHeapReserve; |
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public UInt64 SizeOfHeapCommit; |
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public UInt32 LoaderFlags; |
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public UInt32 NumberOfRvaAndSizes; |
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[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 16)] |
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public IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY[] DataDirectory; |
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} |
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|
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] |
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public struct IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY |
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{ |
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public UInt32 VirtualAddress; |
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public UInt32 Size; |
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} |
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|
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] |
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public struct IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER |
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{ |
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[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 8)] |
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public string Name; |
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public Misc Misc; |
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public UInt32 VirtualAddress; |
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public UInt32 SizeOfRawData; |
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public UInt32 PointerToRawData; |
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public UInt32 PointerToRelocations; |
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public UInt32 PointerToLinenumbers; |
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public UInt16 NumberOfRelocations; |
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public UInt16 NumberOfLinenumbers; |
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public UInt32 Characteristics; |
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} |
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|
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)] |
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public struct Misc |
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{ |
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[FieldOffset(0)] |
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public UInt32 PhysicalAddress; |
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[FieldOffset(0)] |
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public UInt32 VirtualSize; |
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} |
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|
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#endregion |
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|
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#region Fields |
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|
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private readonly IMAGE_DOS_HEADER _dosHeader; |
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private IMAGE_NT_HEADERS _ntHeaders; |
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private readonly IList<IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER> _sectionHeaders = new List<IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER>(); |
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|
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#endregion |
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|
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#region logging implementation |
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private static class log |
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{ |
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public static class verbose |
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{ |
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public static class debug |
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{ |
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public static void writeline(string format, params object[] args) |
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{ |
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#if ENABLE_LOGGING |
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logger.VerboseDebug.WriteLine(format, args); |
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#endif |
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} |
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public static void write(string format, params object[] args) |
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{ |
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#if ENABLE_LOGGING |
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logger.VerboseDebug.Write(format, args); |
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#endif |
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} |
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} |
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public static class error |
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{ |
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public static void writeline(string format, params object[] args) |
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{ |
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#if ENABLE_LOGGING |
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logger.VerboseError.WriteLine(format, args); |
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#endif |
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} |
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public static void write(string format, params object[] args) |
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{ |
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#if ENABLE_LOGGING |
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logger.VerboseError.Write(format, args); |
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#endif |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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#endregion |
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|
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|
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public PEReader(FileInfo fi) : this(fi.FullName) { } |
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public PEReader(string filename) |
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{ |
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Exception ErrorInfo = null; |
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using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) |
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{ |
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try |
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{ |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("Reading PE Format from: {0}", filename); |
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BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(fs); |
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// Reset reader position, just in case |
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reader.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); |
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|
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// Read MS-DOS header section |
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_dosHeader = MarshalBytesTo<IMAGE_DOS_HEADER>(reader); |
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// MS-DOS magic number should read 'MZ' |
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if (_dosHeader.e_magic != 0x5a4d) |
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{ |
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throw new InvalidOperationException("File is not a portable executable."); |
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} |
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|
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// Skip MS-DOS stub and seek reader to NT Headers |
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reader.BaseStream.Seek(_dosHeader.e_lfanew, SeekOrigin.Begin); |
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|
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// Read NT Headers |
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_ntHeaders.Signature = MarshalBytesTo<UInt32>(reader); |
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|
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// Make sure we have 'PE' in the pe signature |
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if (_ntHeaders.Signature != 0x4550) |
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{ |
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid portable executable signature in NT header."); |
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} |
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_ntHeaders.FileHeader = MarshalBytesTo<IMAGE_FILE_HEADER>(reader); |
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// Read optional headers |
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if (Is32bitAssembly()) |
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{ |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("\tDetected a 32Bit PE Executable"); |
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Load32bitOptionalHeaders(reader); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("\tDetected a 64Bit PE Executable"); |
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Load64bitOptionalHeaders(reader); |
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} |
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|
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// Read section data |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("\tTotal Section Headers: {0}", _sectionHeaders.Count); |
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foreach (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER header in _sectionHeaders) |
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{ |
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int section_index = _sectionHeaders.IndexOf(header) + 1; |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("\tSection Header: {0} of {1}", section_index, _sectionHeaders.Count); |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("\t\tName: {0}", header.Name); |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("\t\tVirtual Address: 0x{0:x8}", header.VirtualAddress); |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("\t\tPhysical Address: 0x{0:x8}", header.Misc.PhysicalAddress); |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("\t\tVirtual Size: 0x{0:x8}", header.Misc.VirtualSize); |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("\t\tRaw Data Size: 0x{0:x8}", header.SizeOfRawData); |
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log.verbose.debug.writeline("\t\tPointer To Raw Data: 0x{0:x8}", header.PointerToRawData); |
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|
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// Skip to beginning of a section |
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reader.BaseStream.Seek(header.PointerToRawData, SeekOrigin.Begin); |
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|
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// Read section data... and do something with it |
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byte[] sectiondata = reader.ReadBytes((int)header.SizeOfRawData); |
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} |
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reader.Close(); |
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} |
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catch (Exception ex) |
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{ |
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ErrorInfo = ex; |
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throw ErrorInfo; |
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} |
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} |
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if (ErrorInfo != null) |
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{ |
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log.verbose.error.writeline("Error Reading PE Format from: {0}", filename); |
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log.verbose.error.writeline(ErrorInfo.ToString()); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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public IMAGE_DOS_HEADER GetDOSHeader() |
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{ |
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return _dosHeader; |
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} |
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|
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public UInt32 GetPESignature() |
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{ |
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return _ntHeaders.Signature; |
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} |
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|
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public IMAGE_FILE_HEADER GetFileHeader() |
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{ |
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return _ntHeaders.FileHeader; |
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} |
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|
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public IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 GetOptionalHeaders32() |
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{ |
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return _ntHeaders.OptionalHeader32; |
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} |
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|
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public IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 GetOptionalHeaders64() |
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{ |
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return _ntHeaders.OptionalHeader64; |
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} |
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|
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public IList<IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER> GetSectionHeaders() |
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{ |
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return _sectionHeaders; |
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} |
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|
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public bool Is32bitAssembly() |
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{ |
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return ((_ntHeaders.FileHeader.Characteristics & 0x0100) == 0x0100); |
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} |
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|
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private void Load64bitOptionalHeaders(BinaryReader reader) |
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{ |
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_ntHeaders.OptionalHeader64 = MarshalBytesTo<IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64>(reader); |
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|
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// Should have 10 data directories |
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if (_ntHeaders.OptionalHeader64.NumberOfRvaAndSizes != 0x10) |
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{ |
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid number of data directories in NT header"); |
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} |
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|
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// Scan data directories and load section headers |
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for (int i = 0; i < _ntHeaders.OptionalHeader64.NumberOfRvaAndSizes; i++) |
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{ |
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if (_ntHeaders.OptionalHeader64.DataDirectory[i].Size > 0) |
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{ |
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_sectionHeaders.Add(MarshalBytesTo<IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER>(reader)); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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|
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private void Load32bitOptionalHeaders(BinaryReader reader) |
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{ |
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_ntHeaders.OptionalHeader32 = MarshalBytesTo<IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32>(reader); |
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|
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// Should have 10 data directories |
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if (_ntHeaders.OptionalHeader32.NumberOfRvaAndSizes != 0x10) |
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{ |
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid number of data directories in NT header"); |
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} |
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|
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// Scan data directories and load section headers |
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for (int i = 0; i < _ntHeaders.OptionalHeader32.NumberOfRvaAndSizes; i++) |
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{ |
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if (_ntHeaders.OptionalHeader32.DataDirectory[i].Size > 0) |
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{ |
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_sectionHeaders.Add(MarshalBytesTo<IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER>(reader)); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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|
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private static T MarshalBytesTo<T>(BinaryReader reader) |
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{ |
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// Unmanaged data |
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byte[] bytes = reader.ReadBytes(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T))); |
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|
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// Create a pointer to the unmanaged data pinned in memory to be accessed by unmanaged code |
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GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(bytes, GCHandleType.Pinned); |
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|
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// Use our previously created pointer to unmanaged data and marshal to the specified type |
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T theStructure = (T)Marshal.PtrToStructure(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(T)); |
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|
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// Deallocate pointer |
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handle.Free(); |
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|
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return theStructure; |
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} |
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} |
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} |