Win32/Sojaner.MemoryScanner/MemoryScanner.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using RomCheater.Logging;
using RomCheater.Core;
using System.IO;

namespace Sojaner.MemoryScanner
{
    // code borrowed from: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/sojaner_memory_scanner.aspx    
    #region ProcessMemoryReader class
    //Thanks goes to Arik Poznanski for P/Invokes and methods needed to read and write the Memory
    //For more information refer to "Minesweeper, Behind the scenes" article by Arik Poznanski at Codeproject.com
    public class ProcessMemoryReader
    {

        public ProcessMemoryReader()
        {
        }

        /// <summary>   
        /// Process from which to read          
        /// </summary>
        public Process ReadProcess
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ReadProcess;
            }
            set
            {
                m_ReadProcess = value;
            }
        }

        private Process m_ReadProcess = null;

        private static IntPtr m_hProcess = IntPtr.Zero;

        public void OpenProcess()
        {
            //                  m_hProcess = ProcessMemoryReaderApi.OpenProcess(ProcessMemoryReaderApi.PROCESS_VM_READ, 1, (uint)m_ReadProcess.Id);
            ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ProcessAccessType access;
            access = ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ProcessAccessType.PROCESS_VM_READ
                | ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ProcessAccessType.PROCESS_VM_WRITE
                | ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ProcessAccessType.PROCESS_VM_OPERATION;
            m_hProcess = ProcessMemoryReaderApi.OpenProcess((uint)access, 1, (uint)m_ReadProcess.Id);
        }

        public void CloseHandle()
        {
            try
            {
                int iRetValue;
                iRetValue = ProcessMemoryReaderApi.CloseHandle(m_hProcess);
                if (iRetValue == 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception("CloseHandle failed");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "error", System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.OK, System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        #region WriteProcessMemoryToFile
        public bool WriteProcessMemoryToFile(string filename, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead)
        {
            RamDumper dumper = new RamDumper();
            return dumper.DumpMemoryToFile(ReadProcess, filename, MemoryAddress, bytesToRead, out bytesRead);
        }
        #endregion

        #region ReadProcessMemory
        public byte[] ReadProcessMemory(uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead)
        {
            RamDumper dumper = new RamDumper();
            return dumper.DumpMemoryToByteArray(ReadProcess, MemoryAddress, bytesToRead, out bytesRead);
        }
        #endregion

        #region ReadProcessMemory
        public bool ReadFirstNonZeroByte(uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out uint address)
        {
            RamDumper dumper = new RamDumper();
            return dumper.ReadFirstNonZeroByte(ReadProcess, MemoryAddress, bytesToRead, out address);
        }
        #endregion
        #region WriteProcessMemory
        public void WriteProcessMemory(UIntPtr MemoryAddress, byte byteToWrite, out int bytesWritten)
        {
            WriteProcessMemory(MemoryAddress, new byte[] { byteToWrite }, out bytesWritten);
        }
        public void WriteProcessMemory(UIntPtr MemoryAddress, byte[] bytesToWrite, out int bytesWritten)
        {
            IntPtr ptrBytesWritten;
            ProcessMemoryReaderApi.WriteProcessMemory(m_hProcess, MemoryAddress, bytesToWrite, (uint)bytesToWrite.Length, out ptrBytesWritten);
            bytesWritten = ptrBytesWritten.ToInt32();
        }
        #endregion

        #region RamDumper
        private interface IRamDumper
        {
           bool DumpMemoryToFile(Process ppid, string filename, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead);
           byte[] DumpMemoryToByteArray(Process ppid, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead);
        }
        private class RamDumper : IRamDumper
        {
            public RamDumper() { }
            private void InitMemoryDump(out uint byte_alignment)
            {
                byte_alignment = 102400; // get memory in 100mb chunks
            }
            #region IRamDumper members
            #region DumpMemoryToFile
            public bool DumpMemoryToFile(Process ppid, string filename, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead)
            {
                //logger.Info.WriteLine("Dumping memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({3}) to file {2}", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, filename, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                bytesRead = 0;
                uint byte_alignment = 0;
                // get common init parameters
                InitMemoryDump(out byte_alignment);
                uint address = MemoryAddress;
                uint _bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[] { };
                try
                {
                    FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(filename);
                    if (fi.Exists)
                        fi.Delete();
                    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite))
                    {
                        BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);
                        //foreach (byte b in data) { bw.Write(b); }

                        for (uint i = 0; i <= bytesToRead; )
                        {
                            if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
                            {
                                _bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
                                buffer = new byte[_bytesToRead];
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                _bytesToRead = byte_alignment;
                                buffer = new byte[byte_alignment];
                            }
                            IntPtr ptrBytesRead;

                            ProcessMemoryReader.ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ReadProcessMemory(m_hProcess, (UIntPtr)address, buffer, _bytesToRead, out ptrBytesRead);
                            bytesRead = ptrBytesRead.ToInt32();
                            bw.Write(buffer);
                            bw.Flush();

                            if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
                            {
                                i += _bytesToRead;
                                address += _bytesToRead;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                i += byte_alignment;
                                address += byte_alignment;
                            }


                        }
                        bw.Close();
                    }
                    logger.Info.WriteLine("Succefully dumped memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({3}) to file {2}", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, filename, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                    return true;
                }
                catch (OutOfMemoryException ex)
                {
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({3}) to file {2}", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, filename, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): OutOfMemoryException");
                    logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({3}) to file {2}", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, filename, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): Exception");
                    logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
                return false;
            }
            #endregion
            #region DumpMemoryToByteArray
            public byte[] DumpMemoryToByteArray(Process ppid, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead)
            {
                //logger.Info.WriteLine("Dumping memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                bytesRead = 0;
                uint byte_alignment = 0;
                // get common init parameters
                InitMemoryDump(out byte_alignment);
                uint address = MemoryAddress;
                uint _bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[] { };
                try
                {
                    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                    {
                        BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(ms);
                        //foreach (byte b in data) { bw.Write(b); }

                        for (uint i = 0; i <= bytesToRead; )
                        {
                            if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
                            {
                                _bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
                                buffer = new byte[_bytesToRead];
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                _bytesToRead = byte_alignment;
                                buffer = new byte[byte_alignment];
                            }
                            IntPtr ptrBytesRead;

                            ProcessMemoryReader.ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ReadProcessMemory(m_hProcess, (UIntPtr)address, buffer, _bytesToRead, out ptrBytesRead);
                            bytesRead = ptrBytesRead.ToInt32();
                            bw.Write(buffer);
                            bw.Flush();

                            if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
                            {
                                i += _bytesToRead;
                                address += _bytesToRead;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                i += byte_alignment;
                                address += byte_alignment;
                            }


                        }
                        bw.Close();
                        return ms.ToArray();
                    }
                    //logger.Info.WriteLine("Succefully dumped memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                }
                catch (OutOfMemoryException ex)
                {
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): OutOfMemoryException");
                    logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): Exception");
                    logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
                return new byte[]{};
            }
            #endregion
            #endregion

            #region ReadFirstNonZeroByte
            public bool ReadFirstNonZeroByte(Process ppid, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out uint address)
            {
                //logger.Info.WriteLine("Dumping memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                address = 0;
                uint byte_alignment = 1;
                // get common init parameters
                //InitMemoryDump(out byte_alignment);
                uint mem_address = MemoryAddress;
                uint _bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[] { };
                try
                {
                    //using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                    //{
                    //    //BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(ms);
                    //    //foreach (byte b in data) { bw.Write(b); }
                        for (uint i = 0; i <= bytesToRead; )
                        {
                            if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
                            {
                                _bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
                                buffer = new byte[_bytesToRead];
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                _bytesToRead = byte_alignment;
                                buffer = new byte[byte_alignment];
                            }
                            IntPtr ptrBytesRead;
                            ProcessMemoryReader.ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ReadProcessMemory(m_hProcess, (UIntPtr)mem_address, buffer, _bytesToRead, out ptrBytesRead);
                            //bw.Write(buffer);
                            //bw.Flush();
                            if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
                            {
                                i += _bytesToRead;
                                mem_address += _bytesToRead;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                i += byte_alignment;
                                mem_address += byte_alignment;
                            }
                            for (uint j = 0; j < buffer.Length; j++)
                            {
                                if (buffer[j] != 0)
                                {
                                    address = mem_address;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            if (address != 0)
                                break;
                        }
                    //    bw.Close();
                    //}
                    //logger.Info.WriteLine("Succefully dumped memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                    return true;
                }
                catch (OutOfMemoryException ex)
                {
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): OutOfMemoryException");
                    logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
                    logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): Exception");
                    logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
                return false;
            }
            #endregion
        }
        #endregion
        /// <summary>
        /// ProcessMemoryReader is a class that enables direct reading a process memory
        /// </summary>
        public class ProcessMemoryReaderApi
        {
            // constants information can be found in <winnt.h>
            [Flags]
            public enum ProcessAccessType
            {
                PROCESS_TERMINATE = (0x0001),
                PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD = (0x0002),
                PROCESS_SET_SESSIONID = (0x0004),
                PROCESS_VM_OPERATION = (0x0008),
                PROCESS_VM_READ = (0x0010),
                PROCESS_VM_WRITE = (0x0020),
                PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE = (0x0040),
                PROCESS_CREATE_PROCESS = (0x0080),
                PROCESS_SET_QUOTA = (0x0100),
                PROCESS_SET_INFORMATION = (0x0200),
                PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = (0x0400)
            }

            // function declarations are found in the MSDN and in <winbase.h> 

            //          HANDLE OpenProcess(
            //                  DWORD dwDesiredAccess,  // access flag
            //                  BOOL bInheritHandle,    // handle inheritance option
            //                  DWORD dwProcessId       // process identifier
            //                  );
            [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
            public static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(UInt32 dwDesiredAccess, Int32 bInheritHandle, UInt32 dwProcessId);

            //          BOOL CloseHandle(
            //                  HANDLE hObject   // handle to object
            //                  );
            [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
            public static extern Int32 CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);

            //          BOOL ReadProcessMemory(
            //                  HANDLE hProcess,              // handle to the process
            //                  LPCVOID lpBaseAddress,        // base of memory area
            //                  LPVOID lpBuffer,              // data buffer
            //                  SIZE_T nSize,                 // number of bytes to read
            //                  SIZE_T * lpNumberOfBytesRead  // number of bytes read
            //                  );
            [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
            public static extern Int32 ReadProcessMemory(IntPtr hProcess, UIntPtr lpBaseAddress, [In, Out] byte[] buffer, UInt32 size, out IntPtr lpNumberOfBytesRead);

            //          BOOL WriteProcessMemory(
            //                  HANDLE hProcess,                // handle to process
            //                  LPVOID lpBaseAddress,           // base of memory area
            //                  LPCVOID lpBuffer,               // data buffer
            //                  SIZE_T nSize,                   // count of bytes to write
            //                  SIZE_T * lpNumberOfBytesWritten // count of bytes written
            //                  );
            [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
            public static extern Int32 WriteProcessMemory(IntPtr hProcess, UIntPtr lpBaseAddress, [In, Out] byte[] buffer, UInt32 size, out IntPtr lpNumberOfBytesWritten);


        }
    }
    #endregion
}
Revision:	203
Committed:	Thu May 31 09:03:53 2012 UTC (11 years, 6 months ago) by william
File size:	19255 byte(s)
Log Message:	+ add support to automatically goto the first address that has a non-zero byte
#	Content
1	using System;
2	using System.Collections.Generic;
3	using System.Text;
4	using System.Diagnostics;
5	using System.Threading;
6	using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
7	using RomCheater.Logging;
8	using RomCheater.Core;
9	using System.IO;
10
11	namespace Sojaner.MemoryScanner
12	{
13	// code borrowed from: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/sojaner_memory_scanner.aspx
14	#region ProcessMemoryReader class
15	//Thanks goes to Arik Poznanski for P/Invokes and methods needed to read and write the Memory
16	//For more information refer to "Minesweeper, Behind the scenes" article by Arik Poznanski at Codeproject.com
17	public class ProcessMemoryReader
18	{
19
20	public ProcessMemoryReader()
21	{
22	}
23
24	/// <summary>
25	/// Process from which to read
26	/// </summary>
27	public Process ReadProcess
28	{
29	get
30	{
31	return m_ReadProcess;
32	}
33	set
34	{
35	m_ReadProcess = value;
36	}
37	}
38
39	private Process m_ReadProcess = null;
40
41	private static IntPtr m_hProcess = IntPtr.Zero;
42
43	public void OpenProcess()
44	{
45	// m_hProcess = ProcessMemoryReaderApi.OpenProcess(ProcessMemoryReaderApi.PROCESS_VM_READ, 1, (uint)m_ReadProcess.Id);
46	ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ProcessAccessType access;
47	access = ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ProcessAccessType.PROCESS_VM_READ
48	\| ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ProcessAccessType.PROCESS_VM_WRITE
49	\| ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ProcessAccessType.PROCESS_VM_OPERATION;
50	m_hProcess = ProcessMemoryReaderApi.OpenProcess((uint)access, 1, (uint)m_ReadProcess.Id);
51	}
52
53	public void CloseHandle()
54	{
55	try
56	{
57	int iRetValue;
58	iRetValue = ProcessMemoryReaderApi.CloseHandle(m_hProcess);
59	if (iRetValue == 0)
60	{
61	throw new Exception("CloseHandle failed");
62	}
63	}
64	catch (Exception ex)
65	{
66	//System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "error", System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.OK, System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
67	throw ex;
68	}
69	}
70
71	#region WriteProcessMemoryToFile
72	public bool WriteProcessMemoryToFile(string filename, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead)
73	{
74	RamDumper dumper = new RamDumper();
75	return dumper.DumpMemoryToFile(ReadProcess, filename, MemoryAddress, bytesToRead, out bytesRead);
76	}
77	#endregion
78
79	#region ReadProcessMemory
80	public byte[] ReadProcessMemory(uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead)
81	{
82	RamDumper dumper = new RamDumper();
83	return dumper.DumpMemoryToByteArray(ReadProcess, MemoryAddress, bytesToRead, out bytesRead);
84	}
85	#endregion
86
87	#region ReadProcessMemory
88	public bool ReadFirstNonZeroByte(uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out uint address)
89	{
90	RamDumper dumper = new RamDumper();
91	return dumper.ReadFirstNonZeroByte(ReadProcess, MemoryAddress, bytesToRead, out address);
92	}
93	#endregion
94	#region WriteProcessMemory
95	public void WriteProcessMemory(UIntPtr MemoryAddress, byte byteToWrite, out int bytesWritten)
96	{
97	WriteProcessMemory(MemoryAddress, new byte[] { byteToWrite }, out bytesWritten);
98	}
99	public void WriteProcessMemory(UIntPtr MemoryAddress, byte[] bytesToWrite, out int bytesWritten)
100	{
101	IntPtr ptrBytesWritten;
102	ProcessMemoryReaderApi.WriteProcessMemory(m_hProcess, MemoryAddress, bytesToWrite, (uint)bytesToWrite.Length, out ptrBytesWritten);
103	bytesWritten = ptrBytesWritten.ToInt32();
104	}
105	#endregion
106
107	#region RamDumper
108	private interface IRamDumper
109	{
110	bool DumpMemoryToFile(Process ppid, string filename, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead);
111	byte[] DumpMemoryToByteArray(Process ppid, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead);
112	}
113	private class RamDumper : IRamDumper
114	{
115	public RamDumper() { }
116	private void InitMemoryDump(out uint byte_alignment)
117	{
118	byte_alignment = 102400; // get memory in 100mb chunks
119	}
120	#region IRamDumper members
121	#region DumpMemoryToFile
122	public bool DumpMemoryToFile(Process ppid, string filename, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead)
123	{
124	//logger.Info.WriteLine("Dumping memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({3}) to file {2}", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, filename, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
125	bytesRead = 0;
126	uint byte_alignment = 0;
127	// get common init parameters
128	InitMemoryDump(out byte_alignment);
129	uint address = MemoryAddress;
130	uint _bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
131	byte[] buffer = new byte[] { };
132	try
133	{
134	FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(filename);
135	if (fi.Exists)
136	fi.Delete();
137	using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite))
138	{
139	BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);
140	//foreach (byte b in data) { bw.Write(b); }
141
142	for (uint i = 0; i <= bytesToRead; )
143	{
144	if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
145	{
146	_bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
147	buffer = new byte[_bytesToRead];
148	}
149	else
150	{
151	_bytesToRead = byte_alignment;
152	buffer = new byte[byte_alignment];
153	}
154	IntPtr ptrBytesRead;
155
156	ProcessMemoryReader.ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ReadProcessMemory(m_hProcess, (UIntPtr)address, buffer, _bytesToRead, out ptrBytesRead);
157	bytesRead = ptrBytesRead.ToInt32();
158	bw.Write(buffer);
159	bw.Flush();
160
161	if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
162	{
163	i += _bytesToRead;
164	address += _bytesToRead;
165	}
166	else
167	{
168	i += byte_alignment;
169	address += byte_alignment;
170	}
171
172
173	}
174	bw.Close();
175	}
176	logger.Info.WriteLine("Succefully dumped memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({3}) to file {2}", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, filename, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
177	return true;
178	}
179	catch (OutOfMemoryException ex)
180	{
181	logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({3}) to file {2}", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, filename, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
182	logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): OutOfMemoryException");
183	logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
184	}
185	catch (Exception ex)
186	{
187	logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({3}) to file {2}", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, filename, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
188	logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): Exception");
189	logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
190	}
191	return false;
192	}
193	#endregion
194	#region DumpMemoryToByteArray
195	public byte[] DumpMemoryToByteArray(Process ppid, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out int bytesRead)
196	{
197	//logger.Info.WriteLine("Dumping memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
198	bytesRead = 0;
199	uint byte_alignment = 0;
200	// get common init parameters
201	InitMemoryDump(out byte_alignment);
202	uint address = MemoryAddress;
203	uint _bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
204	byte[] buffer = new byte[] { };
205	try
206	{
207	using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
208	{
209	BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(ms);
210	//foreach (byte b in data) { bw.Write(b); }
211
212	for (uint i = 0; i <= bytesToRead; )
213	{
214	if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
215	{
216	_bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
217	buffer = new byte[_bytesToRead];
218	}
219	else
220	{
221	_bytesToRead = byte_alignment;
222	buffer = new byte[byte_alignment];
223	}
224	IntPtr ptrBytesRead;
225
226	ProcessMemoryReader.ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ReadProcessMemory(m_hProcess, (UIntPtr)address, buffer, _bytesToRead, out ptrBytesRead);
227	bytesRead = ptrBytesRead.ToInt32();
228	bw.Write(buffer);
229	bw.Flush();
230
231	if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
232	{
233	i += _bytesToRead;
234	address += _bytesToRead;
235	}
236	else
237	{
238	i += byte_alignment;
239	address += byte_alignment;
240	}
241
242
243	}
244	bw.Close();
245	return ms.ToArray();
246	}
247	//logger.Info.WriteLine("Succefully dumped memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
248	}
249	catch (OutOfMemoryException ex)
250	{
251	logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
252	logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): OutOfMemoryException");
253	logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
254	}
255	catch (Exception ex)
256	{
257	logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
258	logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): Exception");
259	logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
260	}
261	return new byte[]{};
262	}
263	#endregion
264	#endregion
265
266	#region ReadFirstNonZeroByte
267	public bool ReadFirstNonZeroByte(Process ppid, uint MemoryAddress, uint bytesToRead, out uint address)
268	{
269	//logger.Info.WriteLine("Dumping memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
270	address = 0;
271	uint byte_alignment = 1;
272	// get common init parameters
273	//InitMemoryDump(out byte_alignment);
274	uint mem_address = MemoryAddress;
275	uint _bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
276	byte[] buffer = new byte[] { };
277	try
278	{
279	//using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
280	//{
281	// //BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(ms);
282	// //foreach (byte b in data) { bw.Write(b); }
283	for (uint i = 0; i <= bytesToRead; )
284	{
285	if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
286	{
287	_bytesToRead = bytesToRead;
288	buffer = new byte[_bytesToRead];
289	}
290	else
291	{
292	_bytesToRead = byte_alignment;
293	buffer = new byte[byte_alignment];
294	}
295	IntPtr ptrBytesRead;
296	ProcessMemoryReader.ProcessMemoryReaderApi.ReadProcessMemory(m_hProcess, (UIntPtr)mem_address, buffer, _bytesToRead, out ptrBytesRead);
297	//bw.Write(buffer);
298	//bw.Flush();
299	if (_bytesToRead < byte_alignment)
300	{
301	i += _bytesToRead;
302	mem_address += _bytesToRead;
303	}
304	else
305	{
306	i += byte_alignment;
307	mem_address += byte_alignment;
308	}
309	for (uint j = 0; j < buffer.Length; j++)
310	{
311	if (buffer[j] != 0)
312	{
313	address = mem_address;
314	break;
315	}
316	}
317	if (address != 0)
318	break;
319	}
320	// bw.Close();
321	//}
322	//logger.Info.WriteLine("Succefully dumped memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
323	return true;
324	}
325	catch (OutOfMemoryException ex)
326	{
327	logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
328	logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): OutOfMemoryException");
329	logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
330	}
331	catch (Exception ex)
332	{
333	logger.Error.WriteLine("Failed to dump memory (0x{0:x8}-0x{1:x8}) from pid=({2})", MemoryAddress, MemoryAddress + bytesToRead, string.Format("0x{0:x4} {1}.exe", ppid.Id, ppid.ProcessName));
334	logger.Error.WriteLine("DumpMemory(): Exception");
335	logger.Error.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
336	}
337	return false;
338	}
339	#endregion
340	}
341	#endregion
342	/// <summary>
343	/// ProcessMemoryReader is a class that enables direct reading a process memory
344	/// </summary>
345	public class ProcessMemoryReaderApi
346	{
347	// constants information can be found in <winnt.h>
348	[Flags]
349	public enum ProcessAccessType
350	{
351	PROCESS_TERMINATE = (0x0001),
352	PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD = (0x0002),
353	PROCESS_SET_SESSIONID = (0x0004),
354	PROCESS_VM_OPERATION = (0x0008),
355	PROCESS_VM_READ = (0x0010),
356	PROCESS_VM_WRITE = (0x0020),
357	PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE = (0x0040),
358	PROCESS_CREATE_PROCESS = (0x0080),
359	PROCESS_SET_QUOTA = (0x0100),
360	PROCESS_SET_INFORMATION = (0x0200),
361	PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = (0x0400)
362	}
363
364	// function declarations are found in the MSDN and in <winbase.h>
365
366	// HANDLE OpenProcess(
367	// DWORD dwDesiredAccess, // access flag
368	// BOOL bInheritHandle, // handle inheritance option
369	// DWORD dwProcessId // process identifier
370	// );
371	[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
372	public static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(UInt32 dwDesiredAccess, Int32 bInheritHandle, UInt32 dwProcessId);
373
374	// BOOL CloseHandle(
375	// HANDLE hObject // handle to object
376	// );
377	[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
378	public static extern Int32 CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
379
380	// BOOL ReadProcessMemory(
381	// HANDLE hProcess, // handle to the process
382	// LPCVOID lpBaseAddress, // base of memory area
383	// LPVOID lpBuffer, // data buffer
384	// SIZE_T nSize, // number of bytes to read
385	// SIZE_T * lpNumberOfBytesRead // number of bytes read
386	// );
387	[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
388	public static extern Int32 ReadProcessMemory(IntPtr hProcess, UIntPtr lpBaseAddress, [In, Out] byte[] buffer, UInt32 size, out IntPtr lpNumberOfBytesRead);
389
390	// BOOL WriteProcessMemory(
391	// HANDLE hProcess, // handle to process
392	// LPVOID lpBaseAddress, // base of memory area
393	// LPCVOID lpBuffer, // data buffer
394	// SIZE_T nSize, // count of bytes to write
395	// SIZE_T * lpNumberOfBytesWritten // count of bytes written
396	// );
397	[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
398	public static extern Int32 WriteProcessMemory(IntPtr hProcess, UIntPtr lpBaseAddress, [In, Out] byte[] buffer, UInt32 size, out IntPtr lpNumberOfBytesWritten);
399
400
401	}
402	}
403	#endregion
404	}